bahasa inggrisnya : saya mempunyai hewan peliharaan dirumah, yaitu kucing

Bahasa Inggris untuk kalimat: "Saya mempunyai hewan peliharaan dirumah, yaitu kucing" adalah " I have a pet at home, namely cat." kalimat ini merupakan kalimat yang menggunakan simple present tense. Simple present tense digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini. Mempunyai binatang peliharaan termasuk dalam fakta.

Pembahasan  

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE  

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.  Rumus yang digunakan dalam membuat kalimat simple present tense adalah:

1. Kalimat Positif.  

I, YOU THEY WE + V1 + O/C.  

SHE/HE/IT + V1+ S/ES + O/C.  

I+ AM+ NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB  

YOU, THEY, WE + ARE + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB  

SHE, HE, IT + IS + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB  

Contoh:  

a. The sun rises at the east.

b. She has three manngoes

c. The children play in the garden every weekend.  

d. I am happy.  

e. She is helpful.  

f. They are nurses  

2. Kalimat Negatif  

I, YOU THEY WE + DO+ NOT + V1 + O/C.  

SHE/HE/IT + DOES+ NOT + V1+ O/C.  

I+ AM+ NOT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB  

YOU, THEY, WE + ARE + NOT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB  

SHE, HE, IT + IS +NOT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB  

Contoh:  

a. I don't speak German.  

b. She doesn't work in a restaurant downtown.  

c. I am not a doctor.  

d. She is not old.  

e. They aren’t teachers.  

3. Kalimat Pertanyaan.  

DO + I, YOU THEY WE + V1 + O/C+ ?  

DOES + SHE/HE/IT + V1+s/es + O/C + ?  

AM+I+ NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB + ?  

ARE + YOU, THEY, WE + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB + ?  

IS +SHE, HE, IT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB + ?  

Contoh:  

a. Do you speak good German?  

b. Does Nancy work in a restaurant downtown?  

c. Is she cruel?  

d. Are they students?  

4. Simple present digunakan untuk:  

1. to give your opinion (Untuk menyampaikan pendapat). Contohnya: I like ice cream. I don't like spicy food.  
2. to talk about schedules (Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan jadwal). Contohnya: The library opens at eight. It doesn't open at 7.  
3. to talk about daily habits (routine actions) (Untuk meyatakan kebiasaan sehari-hari/ kegiatan rutin). Contohnya: Sara eats a cheese for breakfast every day. She doesn't eat cereal.  
4. to give facts (Untuk menyampaikan fakta). Contohnya: The earth circles the sun. The moon doesn't circle the sun.  

5. Kata kerja untuk tunggal orang ketiga dari simple present  

Semua kata kerja haruslah menambahkan "s" atau 'es" ketika subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal (he, she, it), conto kata kerja yang mengalami penambahan s atau es adalah sebagai berikut:  

close = closes  

note = notes  

play = plays  

say = says  

study = studies  

marry = marries  

go = goes  

do = does  

miss = misses  

buzz = buzzes  

hatch = hatches  

finish = finishes  

teach = teaches  

Contoh kalimat:  

a. She drives to work every morning.  

b. He says he plays football on the weekends  

c. My wife visits her parents every weekend.  

b. My brother meets his girlfriend everyday.  

6. Kata Kerja Have/Has  

berubah menjadi has. dengan ketentuan :I have = he / she / it has . Contohnya: I have two sisters and two brothers. But she has one sister and two brothers.  

Pelajari lebih lanjut:  

1. Materi tentang simple present tense https://brainly.co.id/tugas/15744664

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Detil Jawaban  

Kelas: 7  

Mapel: B.Inggris  

Bab: Grammar  

Kode: 7.5.3  

Kata Kunci: Present tense, terjemahan